Sunday, January 30, 2011

Reaction Paper - Country's New Paper Bills

MANILA, Philippines – A proud President Benigno S. Aquino III inaugurated Thursday the country’s new bank notes with the P500 bill bearing the images of his parents – the late Senator Benigno “Ninoy” S. Aquino Jr. and the late former President Corazon C. Aquino – and his signature as president.
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Amando M. Tetangco Jr. presented the “New Generation” bank notes to Aquino in an unveiling ceremony of the new Philippine currency at Malacañang.
The country’s new P500 bank note – which also showcases national heroes and icons, historical milestones, and natural wonders – is the first in the world to feature a married couple with their son as the signatory to it.
Beaming, Aquino said: “The last time I checked, no other bank note all over the world has both parents and his son in the same bank note.”
“It does make me happy as a son and as a Filipino to have my parents in the same bank notes – this is a testament to what they have sacrificed for our people and a testament of their love for country,” he said.
“The addition of my mother’s image reminds us all of her… culture of honesty, faithfulness, and accountability,” he added.
The redesigned bills, which retained the same color to avoid confusion, underwent a facelift to upgrade security features against counterfeits.
“I was informed of the problem that the appreciating Peso becomes even more tempting for counterfeiters. On that note, the BSP [Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas] has utilized new (securityfeatures)… that will be valuable against counterfeiters,” Aquino said.
Describing the new Philippine Peso bills as the country’s “window to the world,” the President said “these bank notes reflect new values of our collective efforts to… build on the successes of the past.”
The 20 peso bill has the image of former President Manuel Quezon and features Malacañang Palace and Filipino as the National Language in 1935. The reverse side highlights the Banaue Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and animal called “palm civet.” On the right is a weave design from the Cordilleras.
Featured in the P50 bill are former President Sergio S. Osmeña, the Leyte landing, and First National Assembly in 1907. The Taal Lake, the deepest freshwater lake found n the country, as well as the animal Maliputo are showed on the reverse side. On the right is a design highlight from an embroidery handcrafted in Batangas.
The images of former President Manuel Roxas, Central Bank, and the inauguration of the Third Republic last July 4, 1946 are found on the P100 bill. Shown on the reverse side are the majestic Mayon volcano and the whale shark, locally known as butanding. A detail from the design for an indigenous textile crated in Bicol region is also featured on the right side of the bill.
Former President Diosdado P. Macapagal is shown on the P200 bill alongside People Power II in January 2001 particularly the oath-taking of his daughter, former President Gloria Arroyo. Also shown on the front side of the bill are the Barasoain Church and the Independence House. The reverse side features the Bohol Chocolate Hills and the tarsier, one of the world’s smallest primates. On the right is a highlight from a design handcrafted in the Visayas .
An image of the late President Aquino is shown beside her husband, Senator Aquino, on the 500-peso bill. It also features the first EDSA People Power in February 1986 and the Benigno S. Aquino monument. The reverse side features the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the blue-naped parrot. Shown on the right is a design highlight from a woven cloth from Southern Philippines.
The 1,000-peso bill has the faces of Jose B. Abad Santos, who once served as Chief Justice; Vicente P. Lim, the first Filipino graduate of West Point; and Josefa Llanes Escoda, one of the founders of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines.
It also features the Centennial of Philippine Independence in 1998 and the Medal of Honor. The reverse features Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the south sea pearl. On the right side is a highlight of design for Tinalak or Ikat-dyed abaca, which is woven in Mindanao.
The BSP Numismatic Committee was behind the upgraded security features of the new peso bills, including the embossed prints, serial number, security fibers, watermarks, concealed value, and security thread.
The word “PILIPINO” written in Baybayin or pre-Spanish Philippine writing system, is seen in complete form when the note is viewed against the light.


REACTION
  The country's new paper bills do have a positive and negative effect in our economy but it is more of an advantage to our current leader, President Aquino. One of the new paper bill, the 500 peso bill, has a new familiar face in it and that is the late ex-president Corazon Aquino. This 500 peso bill has set a new history record because it is first time that there are three direct family in one bill in the world. There is nothing wrong about that but President Aquino should just make sure that he will still deliver his job of making his election promises to the people come true.

Primarily, the positive effect of this kind of shift on having a new paper bill in this country, is to reset all illegal money making machines. It has been attracting special attention to Bangko Sentral that there were already a lot of illegal activities going, on making fake peso bills. Through this modification, obviously, it will stop or maybe lessened these illegal activities.

In this situation, there would also be a negative effect that might happen. As what I have projected, there might be a little chaos while the government will start printing and revolving the new peso bill. There will be sumptuous of questions to be raised that regards on how to change there old peso bills.

Friday, December 17, 2010

Review Questions (Chapter 5) for Econ222

1.


A good will tend to have an inelastic demand if:
a. the good has many close substitutes.
b. the good is a luxury.
c. the market is defined very broadly.
d. the time horizon is long.


2.


A perfectly elastic demand is represented graphically by a:
a. relatively steep demand curve.
b. relatively flat demand curve.
c. vertical demand curve.
d. horizontal demand curve.


3.


What effect will an increase in the price have on Total Revenue, if demand is elastic?
a. Total Revenue will increase.
b. Total Revenue will decrease.
c. Total Revenue will first decrease and then increase.
d. Total Revenue will remain unchanged.


4.


The price elasticity of demand tends to be more elastic:
a. at points further up and to the left along the demand curve.
b. at points further down and to the right along the demand curve.
c. when the demand curve becomes steeper.
d. when the demand curve is vertical.


5.


Suppose that General Cars increases the price of its Cadiclap model from $13,500 to $16,500. As a result of this, the quantity demanded of the Cadiclap model decreases from 600,000 to 400,000 per year. Find the price elasticity of demand of the Cadiclap using the Mid-Point method.
a. -3.0
b. -0.5
c. -2.0
d. -0.3


6.


If a firm needs to increase its Total Revenue, the firm should ________ the price, if the demand for its product is ________.
a. drop, inelastic
b. raise, elastic
c. drop, elastic
d. drop, unit elastic


7.


Suppose that consumers' incomes rise by 3%, and that this causes the quantity demanded for a good to increase by 4.5%. What is the income elasticity of demand?
a. 1.50
b. 0.67
c. -1.50
d. -0.67


8.


Suppose that a good has an income elasticity of demand of -2.0. This means that the good is:
a. normal.
b. inferior.
c. a substitute.
d. a complement.


9.


If two goods have a cross-price elasticity of demand of -0.8. This means that these goods are:
a. normal.
b. inferior.
c. substitutes.
d. complements.


10.


The price of good A increases from $4.50 to $5.50. This causes the quantity demanded of good B to increase from 900 to 1100 units per month. Find the cross price elasticity of demand using the Mid-Point method.
a. -1.0
b. +2.0
c. +1.0
d. -2.0

Review Questions (Chapter 6) for Econ222

1. Suppose that a regulation is in place that does not allow the price of a good to exceed $5. If this price is above the equilibrium price in the market, this would be an example of a:
a. binding price ceiling.
b. not binding price ceiling.
c. binding price floor.
d. not binding price floor.



2.


Suppose that a regulation is in place that does not allow the price of a good to fall below $10. If this price is above the equilibrium price in the market, this would be an example of a:
a. binding price ceiling.
b. not binding price ceiling.
c. binding price floor.
d. not binding price floor.


3.


Suppose that a regulation is in place that does not allow the price of a good to exceed $5. If this price is below the equilibrium price in the market, this would be an example of a:
a. binding price ceiling.
b. not binding price ceiling.
c. binding price floor.
d. not binding price floor.


4.


If a price floor is in place and it is binding, the market will:
a. remain in equilibrium, unaffected by the price floor.
b. experience a shortage.
c. experience a surplus.
d. adjust its equilibrium point toward the price floor.


5.


If a price ceiling is in place and it is binding, the market will:
a. remain in equilibrium, unaffected by the price floor.
b. experience a shortage.
c. experience a surplus.
d. adjust its equilibrium point toward the price floor.


6.


If a price floor is in place and it is not binding, the market will:
a. remain in equilibrium, unaffected by the price floor.
b. experience a shortage.
c. experience a surplus.
d. adjust its equilibrium point toward the price floor.


7.


If a tax is imposed on buyers of a good, the ________ curve of the good will shift ________ by the amount of the tax.
a. demand, upward
b. demand, downward
c. supply, upward
d. supply, downward


8.


If a tax is imposed on sellers of a good, the ________ curve of the good will shift ________ by the amount of the tax.
a. demand, upward
b. demand, downward
c. supply, upward
d. supply, downward


9.


If a tax is imposed on a good and the incidence of the tax ends up falling more heavily on the sellers than on the buyers, this will be because:
a. demand is more elastic than supply for that good.
b. demand is less elastic than supply for that good.
c. the tax was imposed on the buyers of the good.
d. the tax was imposed on the sellers of the good.


10.


If a tax is imposed on a good and the incidence of the tax ends up falling more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers, this will be because:
a. demand is more elastic than supply for that good.
b. demand is less elastic than supply for that good.
c. the tax was imposed on the buyers of the good.
d. the tax was imposed on the sellers of the good.

...: Review Questions (Chapter 4) for Econ222 1. ...

...: Review Questions (Chapter 4) for Econ222 1.
...
: "Review Questions (Chapter 4) for Econ222 1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market? ..."

Review Questions (Chapter 4) for Econ222

1.


Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
a. The goods being offered for sale are all the same.
b. Buyers and sellers are very numerous.
c. Buyers and sellers are price takers.
d. It is difficult for new firms to enter the market.


2.


A market with only one firm is known as a:
a. complementary market.
b. monopoly.
c. perfectly competitive market.
d. normal market.


3.


An increase in demand means that:
a. when the price drops consumers are willing to purchase greater quantities of the good.
b. consumers are willing to purchase greater quantities of the good at any given price.
c. when the price rises, consumers are willing to purchase greater quantities of the good.
d. consumers make the price drop by buying greater quantities of the good.


4.


If good B is a substitute for good A, and the price of good B increases:
a. the quantity demanded of good A will decrease.
b. the demand for good A will increase.
c. the price of good A will tend to decrease.
d. the quantity demanded of good B will increase.


5.


When the price of a good increases:
a. the quantity supplied of the good will increase.
b. the quantity supplied of the good will decrease.
c. the supply curve of the good will shift to the right.
d. the supply curve of the good will shift to the left.


6.


A new technology that helps firms reduce production costs will cause a:
a. movement down and to the left along the supply curve.
b. movement up and to the right along the supply curve.
c. shift to the right of the supply curve.
d. shift to the left of the supply curve.


7.


If the price in a market happens to be below equilibrium, there will be a ________ in the market, and the price will tend to ________.
a. surplus, drop
b. surplus, rise
c. shortage, drop
d. shortage, rise


8.


If the price in a market happens to be above equilibrium, there will be a ________ in the market, and the price will tend to ________.
a. surplus, drop
b. surplus, rise
c. shortage, drop
d. shortage, rise


9.


Suppose that a scientific study just published demonstrates that eating apples makes people much healthier. How will this affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market?
a. The equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will decrease.
b. The equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will increase.
c. Both the equilibrium quantity and price will increase.
d. Both the equilibrium quantity and price will decrease.


10.


Suppose the price of corn syrup increases. Given that corn syrup is a major ingredient in the production of soft drinks, how will this affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the soda market?
a. The equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will decrease.
b. The equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will increase.
c. Both the equilibrium quantity and price will increase.
d. Both the equilibrium quantity and price will decrease.